In the United States of America, at least 115 people die every day from taking too much opioids, and about 4-6% of opioid-dependent people switch to heroin, which is abused as a cheap alternative to prescription drugs. This is an illegal opioid, prepared from poppy plants, and listed as a Schedule I drug by the Drug Enforcement Administration [DEA] under the Controlled Substances Act. People with painkillers prescription painkillers resort to heroin, which is cheaper and easier to obtain. For its euphoric effect, it is smoked, simmered or injected.
According to United Nations statistics, the number of heroin users in the United States is the highest in the past 20 years. Many drug dealers mix it with fentanyl and other deadly drugs to reduce costs and increase effectiveness. Users who are easily deceived think it is pure heroin and ultimately suffers fatal consequences. Heroin is sold in a variety of forms, such as pure black chunks, white or brown powder or viscous black matter, which can quickly exert its potency. It prevents the brain from sensing pain by inhibiting the central nervous system.
Because it mimics the natural process of the brain seeking happiness, its initial experience can lead to tolerance and a slow transition to dependence and addiction. Over time, more and more drugs are needed to produce the same effect. Ultimately, users care about getting drugs in any way. They separate themselves from social obligations and personal responsibilities, preferring to be alone.
Heroin causes changes in white matter and gray matter in the brain
Repeated exposure to heroin not only forms a habit; it also begins to affect the white and gray matter of the brain, which in turn begins to affect the body's hormonal and neuronal functions. These changes cannot be easily accomplished. According to the researchers, exposure to heroin may cause damage to the white matter of the brain, which connects different parts of the brain to each other and promotes the transmission of chemical and electronic signals. Similarly, gray matter in areas that control muscle movement and mood, hearing, speech, vision, behavior, and decision-making are also affected by repeated drug use.
It causes damage to the gray matter volume of the frontal cortex. This is where a complex mind takes place, dealing with information for recall and understanding. Destruction of the white matter and gray matter of the brain can lead to long-term inconsistencies in the hormones and nervous system, and repeated ingestion, responding to stressful situations, and reducing the ability to make decisions and control behavior.
In addition to short-term physical symptoms, heroin abuse can also lead to long-term health consequences, such as increased risk of HIV and other infections caused by shared needles, mental health problems such as depression and paranoia, reproductive problems such as irregular menstrual cycles, and nasal suction Damage to the tissue of the nose. Heroin abuse can also lead to difficult relationships, financial problems, legal disputes, unemployment and homelessness. Some indications of heroin abuse and addiction may be theft or borrowing, as well as hostile or deceptive behavior.
When used in excess and lasted longer, the risk of overdose increases. Some of the effects of excess are heart rate reduction, slow breathing [respiratory depression], coma and even death. When a user attempts to stop using the drug abruptly, it can cause uncomfortable withdrawal symptoms, manifested as muscle and bone pain, nausea, agitation, insomnia and vomiting, drug cravings, cold sweats, diarrhea and fever.
Treating drug abuse and psychological problems
Since heroin withdrawal can be very painful, it is wise to seek treatment under the supervision of a medical professional at a rehabilitation center. Long-term use of any medication requires the training of trained and experienced specialists who can diagnose potential problems and manage the right rehabilitation program. Treatment can include detoxification, medication, and behavioral therapy. When a drug user also has a mental illness, it is called a simultaneous disease or double diagnosis. Both of these situations need to be processed simultaneously to fully recover. Leaving an undiagnosed or untreated may exacerbate both problems.
Orignal From: Physical and psychological effects of heroin abuse
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