It is not uncommon to have a nose injury; however, when they happen, people tend to panic. Don't let the situation "learn you", but follow these simple first aid measures and keep control:
Your nose is more than just an olfactory organ. It is a filter, a temperature controller, a channel, and sometimes even an alarm system. It is closely linked to your eyes, mouth, ears and head, both in beauty and on the body. Therefore, when it is injured, to treat it, you must go beyond your nose.
"To treat any nose injury, you must first understand the nature and extent of the injury," the otolaryngologist said. "Basically, there are three kinds of injuries: injuries involving the nose and head; damage that affects the nose and face; those that are only related to the nose."
The first two types of injuries are usually caused by violent dangerous shocks, such as falling from a height or a traffic accident. When the nose and head are injured - this situation is obvious even to the layman - the damage is serious and sometimes fatal. Victims are likely to lose consciousness and cannot provide first aid. Your only course of action is to bring the victim to the hospital and leave him in the hands of the doctor.
If the head is not injured, that is, if the injury is only in front of the face, check the amount of damage. Any eye injury directly or even around the eyes requires the attention of the doctor. You can try to control the bleeding of the nose, if any, but the person should be taken to the hospital quickly. Maybe he needs the attention of an ENT surgeon and an ophthalmologist.
Injury to the nose and its surrounding area [ie, lateral and underlying] may mean damage to the upper jaw and upper jaw. Let the victim seem to be biting something. The difficulty and pain of moving the mouth indicates a possible part of the upper jaw. In this case, although you can try to control the bleeding of the nose, the victim needs medical attention. Otolaryngology surgeons and dentists may have to work together to repair the damage. Therefore, this situation should be promptly sent to the hospital.
The third type of damage is more common. In this type of injury, first aid can be given, but again, it will depend on the cause and nature of the injury. Nose injuries can be roughly divided into: trauma; fracture; foreign body obstruction; bleeding from the nostrils.
External damage
Trauma, bruises, cuts and punctures can be treated like a wound. Clean the affected area, using preservatives and bandages. Minor scratches or cuts will heal under appropriate conditions. Depth and severe wounds should be shown to the doctor.
The twist of the nose is easily detected from the twisted shape of the nose, persistent pain and swelling. The fracture must be spelled correctly and can only be done by an otolaryngologist.
Those with children will be familiar with the third type of nasal injury - the blockage of the passage due to the insertion of foreign bodies into the nasal cavity. The otolaryngologist said: "Normally, the child may not realize that he has done something he should not do." "So the object stayed in the nose for several days, only when the infection occurred. Then, the parents either notice that the child's nose is swollen or the child complains of nose pain.
However, even if you know that your child has pushed something to his nose, don't try to free yourself. You can push it further. Sometimes, blowing your nose gently helps to remove objects. But if the object is edged, it can scratch or scratch the nose and can cause bleeding. Therefore, it is best for the child to see a doctor, preferably an otolaryngologist, because he can better cope with this problem.
NOSE BLEEDS
Nosebleeds or nosebleeds can occur for a variety of reasons: sudden climate changes; elevated blood pressure; traumatic injuries; high fever.
The air we breathe must be homogenized to a body temperature of 34 °C before reaching the lungs. The nose acts as a temperature controller. If the air is cold, the nose will warm up; if the air is too hot, the nose will cool it. To help it work, blood vessels line the nose. The supply of blood depends on the difference in body and atmospheric temperature. When the outside temperature changes abruptly, as if we are moving from a warm climate to a cold place, or vice versa, the requirements for blood vessels may be strong, so they are likely to rupture, causing nosebleeds.
Elevated blood pressure forces the blood vessels to expand and sometimes even burst. Because the capillaries of the nose are very good, they are more likely to rupture. Therefore, nosebleeds may be a symptom of high blood pressure. In addition, during cabin flight, if cabin decompression occurs, the difference in air pressure between the outside and inside of the body affects the blood vessels, and some passengers may experience nose bleeding.
Any wound will inflate on the nose - for example, when you fall while running and hit the nose on the ground, or when the child hits the nose while playing - the blood vessels in the nose will rupture. Usually, in these cases, the hole may look heavy, but if it is not broken, it may not be very serious. However, once you stop bleeding, you should ask your doctor to check the patient.
Sometimes the wound can be very light, just like a person is too difficult to clean the nostrils. In that case, the bleeding will stop spontaneously after a few minutes.
A nosebleed can sometimes cause a high fever. Again, this is because the nose must adapt to differences in body temperature and outside air. The otolaryngologist said, "This happens occasionally in cases of typhoid fever with high temperature rises."
When the nose bleeds, you should first support the patient. Don't let him lie flat. If you do this, the blood will rush back into the throat, causing him to suffocate or cough, thereby increasing blood pressure and forcing blood to flow more blood. The otolaryngologist said: "Sometimes, forced blood will enter the stomach and the patient will vomit through the mouth." "In this case, everyone will panic because the patient vomits blood."
Ideally, the patient should sit up; the head bends over the bowl so that blood can drip from the nose. Pinch the nostrils and let the patient breathe through the mouth. Usually this will stop bleeding. Or you can put an ice pack on your nose. To make a backpack, put some crushed ice on a clean headscarf or cloth and wrap it tightly around your nose. Use crushed ice instead of chunks because it can be molded around the nose and even apply pressure. If there is no ice, give the patient a freshly chopped onion, or crushed garlic pods, or ammonium bicarbonate to smell. A strong smell suppresses his sense of smell and forces the nostrils to contract, which prevents bleeding.
Not serious
Nose bleeding is generally not serious. "In normal people, bleeding will stop after about five minutes," the otolaryngologist said. "It lasts for a long time and the flow is great just an impression. The result is that in the absence of muscle, the tightly wrapped blood vessels can't contract. This usually happens in about five minutes, but if the bleeding does last longer, please don't Panic. Pinching the nostrils or using an ice pack to stop the blood flow, if there is no serious injury, this will happen after a while. However, even if you stop stopping, you should get an otolaryngologist to check for subsequent complications."
Orignal From: Nose injury - when is there no doctor?
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