There is no doubt that mosquitoes are so troublesome insects today that haunt humans. Take only one bite, this tiny pest may cause you trouble for a while.
In most cases, mosquito bites can be harmless. Small bumps may appear on the bitten skin, may itch for a while and then disappear and be ignored.
However, sometimes simple mosquito bites can be life-threatening. These tiny insects consume the host's blood, and when they fly from one victim to another, they can spread the disease transmitted by mosquitoes. Various types of diseases can be obtained from mosquito bites, ranging from just troubles to serious and worrying diseases. Destroying mosquitoes can be difficult, but you can take some action to protect yourself from bites and avoid mosquito-borne diseases.
The following is a list of mosquito-borne diseases and symptoms that you should be aware of:
Zika virus
Symptoms of Zika virus include fever, rash, joint pain and redness of the eyes. This disease is very dangerous for pregnant women because it can cause birth defects, such as microcephaly, affecting the head and brain.
Brazil and other South American countries are areas where Zika virus is endemic. To date, there is still no known Zika vaccine. Pregnant women should stay away from these areas to avoid contact with viruses or mosquitoes carrying them.
Dengue virus
The virus is found in many tourist attractions in South America, the Pacific Islands and Southeast Asia, but is rare in the United States. Rash, fever, headache, bruises and gum bleeding are typical symptoms of this virus. There is no vaccine against dengue, and if ignored and treated improperly, the virus can cause hemorrhagic fever, which can be very lethal. It is best to take measures to prevent mosquito bites, especially in areas where dengue viruses often occur.
West Nile virus
In most cases, people will not experience the symptoms of this virus. However, some cases can cause fever, joint pain, diarrhea, vomiting and rash. In some cases, this virus can cause serious complications such as encephalitis and meningitis. This virus is common in almost every state in the United States and there is no vaccine available.
malaria
Malaria is common in African countries and has symptoms such as headache, fever, chills and vomiting. It is rare in the United States, but if you travel to African countries frequently, you may also contract the disease. If your virus is ubiquitous, it is highly recommended that you sleep under a mosquito net, use an insect repellent spray or lotion, and spray insecticides in the area to prevent mosquito bites.
Yellow fever
Astragalus is caused by yellow fever and can make a person's skin and eyes look yellow. In addition, headaches, back pain, chills and vomiting may occur. Mosquitoes carrying this disease are common in South America or Africa. There is a vaccine against this disease.
Kikonkenya
The main symptom of Chikungunya is the strong joint pain that can seriously affect a person's exercise in most cases. Rash, headache, nausea and fatigue are other symptoms of this disease. Due to many Chikungunya cases in Europe and the Americas, the disease also exists in Asia and India. Although many people have recovered from this disease, there is no cure for Chikungunya. The disease can last for months or even years.
Lacrosse encephalitis
Most of the time, the symptoms of the disease are not obvious, but may cause fever, headache and nausea. The United States reports approximately 100 cases of La Crosse encephalitis each year, mainly in the Midwest, Mid-Atlantic and Southwestern regions.
be careful
If the mosquito in your area is a chronic disease, please prevent it from being bitten. You should avoid places where stagnant water that mosquitoes may grow is stagnant. When these insects are the most, try to stay indoors. If you need to go out, be sure to use an insect repellent for protection.
When you are facing symptoms other than itching and redness of mosquito bites, seek medical attention immediately to prevent any further complications.
Orignal From: There are 7 kinds of mosquito-borne diseases.
No comments:
Post a Comment