Saladin is a leader in medieval history. He is the most famous Muslim military hero. His achievements are not limited to the military field, but are also violated in the political, diplomatic and administrative fields. He successfully united the Muslims and defeated the Crusaders and regained Jerusalem.
His youth
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Saladin was born in Tikrit [now Iraq] in 1138. His father Najmuddin is a Kurd from Azabai. On the night of his birth, his father Najmudin decided to move to Aleppo and work for the powerful Turkish Governor Imaddin Zangi in northern Syria.
Under the guidance of his uncle Assadin, and his father's academic and religious elements, he experienced the life of the military. According to the tradition at the time, Saladin was trained to become an expert rider and deal with various combat weapons such as swords and archery. In the process of growing up, Saladin is an ordinary young man who is more interested in religious studies than military achievements.
United Muslims.
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Egypt became a stepping stone for Saladin to regain Jerusalem's ambitions. This opportunity comes from the fact that he is part of the victorious army of the Emir of the Damascus sent to Egypt to face the impact of the Crusaders. After the death of the Minister and his uncle [the commander of the army, Assadin], he was appointed to Vizier of Egypt and formed an alliance with the Amir of Damascus. When the Emir of Damascus died, Saladin continued his plan to unite the Muslim countries with a single intention to carry out jihad.
Battle of Hating.
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This is the beginning of the collapse of the Crusaders. The tired army was trapped. In this single battle, the Crusaders' losses were so great that Muslims could almost surpass the entire Kingdom of Jerusalem. Within three months, their positions fell one after another into Saladin, Aker, Torun, Beirut, Sidon, Nazareth, Caesarea, Nabrus, Jaffa [Jaffa] and Askar. Under the power of Long [Ash Kailong].
The main achievement of Saladin was the capture of Jerusalem [1187]. In stark contrast to the Christians who occupied the city 87 years ago, the re-conquest of Muslims marked the civilized and polite behavior of Saladin and his forces. By 1189, the Crusaders only occupied three cities throughout the Middle East. Saladin's contract triggered the third Crusade, led by the accused military leader Richard I [Lion]. The conflict between the two great powers ended in a draw, but a treaty was enacted to allow Christians to visit the holy places of the region. Saladin died in peace in Damascus in 1193.
Achievement
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Every act of Saladin was inspired by the strong and indivisible mindset of jihad or jihad, with the example of the struggle of the prophets and companions. He opened universities and mosques and established a system to support knowledge exploration. He invited lectures and authorized them to write religious themes and editorial works of the college. interest. Through religious principles, this is a real part of his own way of life, and he tries to recreate some of the same enthusiasm and enthusiasm in his own dreams, which were proven to be the first generation of Muslims five centuries ago. Value, they conquer half of the known world.
In the war with the Christian Crusaders, he achieved his final success through the occupation of Jerusalem by discipline [October 2, 1187], ending the 88-year occupation of the Franks. He demonstrated his high standard of moral value by providing Christians with the opportunity to leave within 40 days.
The Christian writer noticed his chivalrous behavior, especially in the narrative of the siege of Kairak in Moab. Although he was the enemy of the Crusaders, he won the respect of many people, including Richard's Lionheart; Becoming a famous example of a principle leader, not a hateful person in Europe.
Orignal From: An Analysis of Saladin's Achievements in the Crusades
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